Different perspectives on Bangladesh War

 The Liberation War of Bangladesh, also known as the Bangladesh War of Independence, was a significant event that took place from 26th March 1971 to 16th December 1971. It was a conflict between East Pakistan (now Bangladesh) and West Pakistan, which ultimately led to the emergence of Bangladesh as an independent nation. Here are some different perspectives on the Liberation War of Bangladesh:

Nationalist perspective: This perspective views the war as a struggle for independence and sovereignty of Bangladesh. The Bengali people of East Pakistan were subjected to economic, social, and political discrimination by the West Pakistani government. The nationalist movement sought to break free from this oppression and establish a separate identity for East Pakistan.

Pakistani perspective: From the Pakistani perspective, the war was a civil war caused by political and economic differences between East and West Pakistan. The Pakistani government argued that the Bengali separatist movement was a result of Indian interference and propaganda.


Indian perspective: India supported the Bangladeshi independence movement and provided military and logistical support to the Mukti Bahini, the Bengali guerrilla force fighting against the Pakistani army. India saw the war as an opportunity to weaken Pakistan and establish a friendly nation on its eastern border.


International perspective: The international community was divided over the conflict. The United States, China, and many Muslim countries supported Pakistan, while India, the Soviet Union, and several other nations supported Bangladesh. The United Nations played a significant role in facilitating a peaceful resolution to the conflict.

Humanitarian perspective: The war resulted in a massive humanitarian crisis, with millions of people displaced and thousands killed. Both the Pakistani army and the Mukti Bahini committed human rights abuses, including massacres, torture, and rape. The war also led to the creation of the largest refugee crisis in history, with over 10 million people fleeing to neighboring India.

In conclusion, the Liberation War of Bangladesh was a complex conflict that was viewed differently by various stakeholders. However, it is widely recognized as a significant event that resulted in the birth of Bangladesh as an independent nation.

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